MONROE, LOUISIANA / THE NUMBERS ARE THE NUMBERS.

WHY ARE
WE SO
MID?

A public data story about winning, enrollment, money, and what ULM should actually be great at.

FBS? FCS? No football? More academics?

LET’S GET INTO IT ↓
Supplied illustrative torn-paper collage of Indians-era football celebrationSupplied illustrative collage of ULM fans with Talons Out gesturesSupplied illustrative Indians-era mascot celebratingONE SCHOOL.
BIG QUESTIONS.
SHOW ME
THE RETURN.
SUPPLIED EDITORIAL COLLAGES · ILLUSTRATIVE

ULM CAN’T AFFORD TO BE
AVERAGE AT EVERYTHING.

01WHERE WE CAME FROM
Supplied illustrative torn-paper collage of Indians football players celebrating with their coach
SUPPLIED EDITORIAL COLLAGE · ILLUSTRATIVE
THE OLD PROGRAM

One school.
A few identities.

1987

NLU wins it all. I-AA football national champions.

1999

NLU → ULM. A new name under the UL System’s naming framework.

2006

Indians → Warhawks. NCAA policy, then a public mascot selection.

THEN VS. NOW

TOMAHAWK CHOP
VS. TALONS OUT

ROUND
01
Illustrative vintage NLU Indians crowd collageIllustrative ULM Talons Out fan collage
Indians-era mascot facing right in a martial-arts pose, approaching from the left
VS
Supplied red bird mascot in a fighting pose, approaching from the right
NLU / INDIANSULM / WARHAWKS
CULTURE TAKE. NOT A DATA CHART.

Nostalgia explains why people care.
It doesn’t settle the budget.

Enrollment decline began before the name change.

02THREE YEARS AFTER BECOMING ULM
OUTSIDE INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW2002

We’ve already
had this conversation.

Only three years after NLU → ULM, outside reviewers were asking: can ULM afford the model it’s trying to run?

THE WARNING LIGHTS WERE ALREADY FLASHING.

01Enrollment was falling.

02Finances were in trouble.

03Expected I-A football revenue hadn’t fully materialized.

04Academic costs hadn’t adjusted.

THE REVIEW SAID: EXAMINE THE ALTERNATIVES.
01I-AA / FCSKeep football. Change the scale.
02DIVISION IIIReconsider the athletic model.
03NO FOOTBALLExamine eliminating the program.

THE CATCH: Dropping down might save less than you think. Guarantee-game revenue could disappear.

More from the reviewOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Audit problems and expensive or underperforming academic programs were part of the same resource question. Pharmacy, Nursing and allied health were strengths. The review acknowledged attachment to Northeast while recommending retention of the ULM name.

FAST-FORWARD 24 YEARS.
2026

The UL System hired
Deloitte to ask again.

Same resource problem. Another outside look.

$150K study8 Division I schoolsNo report yet as of Oct. 3, 2026
FBS / FCSLOWER DIVISIONSCONFERENCE CHANGESCOST CONTROLS
SEPARATE STATE STUDY

Louisiana HR 168 asks the Board of Regents to examine athletics funding, student fees, NIL / revenue sharing and sustainability. Findings due February 15, 2027.

We’ve apparently been arguing about this since 2002.

03THREE PRIMARY PATHS

What are the
actual options?

01 / STAY FBSFBS

Current ULM model. Division I football, bowls and the College Football Playoff ecosystem.

Keep the platform. Keep the funding burden.
02 / MOVE TO FCSFCS

Still Division I. Football with an NCAA playoff championship.

Potentially lower costs. Potentially lower revenue.
03 / WITHOUT FOOTBALLD-I

Still NCAA Division I. Keep a compliant multi-sport department without football.

Conference acceptance and a full compliance plan still matter.

Spoiler: FCS is still Division I. So is a compliant no-football department.

04SINCE THE 1999 TRANSITION

Show me
the scoreboard.

Twenty-seven completed seasons. Four sports. What did the investment produce?

FOOTBALL / FALL 1999–2025DERIVED
27SEASONS.1WINNING SEASON.

One winning season in twenty-seven years changes the conversation. It does not, by itself, settle football’s value.

01

Football

1WINNING SEASONIN 27 COMPLETED SEASONS
DERIVED108–2111999–2025 overall record
1Winning seasonsDERIVED
1Conference co-titleFACT
1Bowl appearanceFACT
0Bowl winsFACT

2005 co-title · 2012 Independence Bowl

27/27 complete seasons
02

Men’s basketball

0NCAA TOURNAMENTSIN THE ULM ERA
DERIVED316–5082000–2026 overall record
6Winning seasonsDERIVED
0Overall league titlesFACT
0Tournament titlesFACT
0NCAA appearancesFACT

2007 West Division co-title is separate from an overall league title.

27/27 complete seasons
03

Baseball

2NCAA REGIONALSA RELATIVE BRIGHT SPOT
DERIVED674–809–12000–2026 overall record
3Regular-season titlesFACT
1Tournament titleFACT
2NCAA RegionalsFACT

2000 / 2002 / 2008 league · 2012 tournament

27/27 complete seasons
04

Softball

2026SUN BELT CHAMPIONSREGULAR SEASON / FIRST SUN BELT TITLE
FACT38–202026 overall record
1Regular-season titleFACT
19–52026 league recordFACT
2026 SUN BELT CHAMPIONS
27/27 complete seasons

First post-transition season through the latest completed season. Spring 1999 baseball belongs to NLU. Records and winning seasons are calculated from verified complete seasons; a winning season means more wins than losses.

Open the season-by-season explorer ↗OPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS
FOOTBALL · THE RECORD

One bowl. A long climb.

ULM’s only FBS bowl appearance. The 2005 Sun Belt co-title is a conference championship; it is not a bowl appearance.

20128–5

Independence Bowl season

1987

I-AA national champion · NLU era

2005

Sun Belt co-champion

2012

Independence Bowl · 8–5

2024

5–7 overall

SEASON BY SEASON · OVERALL WIN %2025: 3 W / 9 L ↗

Select a season. Green = winning record; gold = .500 or below. 2020 spring seasons were shortened.

All seasons, records and individual sourcesOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS
SeasonW–LOfficial archive
19995–6Season source ↗
20001–10Season source ↗
20012–9Season source ↗
20023–9Season source ↗
20031–11Season source ↗
20045–6Season source ↗
20055–6Season source ↗
20064–8Season source ↗
20076–6Season source ↗
20084–8Season source ↗
20096–6Season source ↗
20105–7Season source ↗
20114–8Season source ↗
20128–5Season source ↗
20136–6Season source ↗
20144–8Season source ↗
20152–11Season source ↗
20164–8Season source ↗
20174–8Season source ↗
20186–6Season source ↗
20195–7Season source ↗
20200–10Season source ↗
20214–8Season source ↗
20224–8Season source ↗
20232–10Season source ↗
20245–7Season source ↗
20253–9Season source ↗

Two eras.
Not a causal claim.

People keep comparing the old era with the new one. Here are selected achievements, labeled by sport. Context, not causation.

Illustrative Indians football celebration collageILLUSTRATIVE COLLAGE
NORTHEAST / BEFORE AUGUST 1999
1987FootballNCAA Division I-AA national champion
1990sMen’s basketball1990s basketball: 5 NCAA trips, 6 league titles, 5 tournament titles
1999BaseballBaseball: Southland title + NCAA Regional
Illustrative Warhawks fan-culture collageILLUSTRATIVE COLLAGE
ULM / AFTER AUGUST 1999
2005FootballSun Belt co-champion
2012FootballIndependence Bowl appearance
2012BaseballSun Belt Tournament champion
2026SoftballSun Belt regular-season champion

An era comparison is not evidence that changing a name or mascot caused athletic results.

05THE OTHER SCOREBOARD

Does anybody
show up?

Home crowds beside winning percentage. Do better results turn into more demand?

Football · 2025 HOME AVERAGE17,486Reported home attendance in final season cumulative statistics
SAME SEASON · OVERALL WIN RATE25%
09.7k19.4k0%50%100%1999: 13,551 home average2000: 9,826 home average2001: 7,781 home average2002: 8,470 home average2003: 11,298 home average2004: 14,717 home average2005: 14,617 home average2006: 14,036 home average2007: 16,651 home average2008: 12,414 home average2009: 13,889 home average2010: 13,980 home average2011: 15,512 home average2012: 19,359 home average2013: 17,035 home average2014: 18,108 home average2015: 11,732 home average2016: 13,411 home average2017: 7,716 home average2018: 14,210 home average2019: 16,728 home average2020: 5,254 home average2021: 13,280 home average2022: 13,380 home average2023: 14,296 home average2024: 15,803 home average2025: 17,486 home average199920122025
Home attendance / game · left axisOverall wins % · right axis
5 home games · 87,428 total

Did the bowl season change demand?

Compare years. A crowd count is not unique fans, paid tickets or proof of what caused attendance.

Verified crowds, missing years + the 2012 venue caveatOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

FACT = average printed by ULM/NCAA. DERIVED = sum of every verified Monroe home-game crowd divided by verified home games. No MODEL attendance estimates.

Home attendance only. Overall team winning percentage, if compared, includes away and neutral results; this is a descriptive comparison, not evidence that attendance caused wins.

  • Reported attendance is not necessarily ticket revenue, paid attendance, unique spectators, or turnstile traffic. Sources do not consistently identify the counting policy.
  • Football uses a consistent Malone Stadium historical table, with the current final cumulative report for 2025. Its 2012 average excludes the Arkansas game in Little Rock.
  • Legacy diamond statistics retain the source's home-date/game and doubleheader treatment. This can vary across years.
  • COVID-19 restrictions and shortened seasons affect 2020–21; missing values stay gaps, never zero.
  • Historic football exact totals are omitted when only a rounded average is published.
  • The 2017 Malone Stadium average conflicts with the NCAA annual report; neither is silently substituted for the other.

Only verified years are drawn. Lines connect adjacent years; missing years remain gaps. 2020 crowds are especially sensitive to cancellation and capacity limits.

SeasonGamesTotalAverageBasis / source
19994Unavailable13,551Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20005Unavailable9,826Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20015Unavailable7,781Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20026Unavailable8,470Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20035Unavailable11,298Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20044Unavailable14,717Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20055Unavailable14,617Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20064Unavailable14,036Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20075Unavailable16,651Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20085Unavailable12,414Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20095Unavailable13,889Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20105Unavailable13,980Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20115Unavailable15,512Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20125Unavailable19,359Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20135Unavailable17,035Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20145Unavailable18,108Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20155Unavailable11,732Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20165Unavailable13,411Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20175Unavailable7,716Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20185Unavailable14,210Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
20196100,36716,728Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2020526,2705,254Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2021679,67813,280Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2022566,90213,380Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2023685,77514,296Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2024694,81915,803Reported average for games at Malone Stadium
Original source ↗
2025587,42817,486Reported home attendance in final season cumulative statistics
Original source ↗

Missing annual years for this sport: None in the displayed period.

06THE STUDENTS BEHIND THE SWEATSHIRTS

Meanwhile,
the university changed.

Fall enrollment, 1995–2025. Follow the students, then put the events in context.

FALL 2025 · TOTAL HEADCOUNT8,678
8.0k10.0k12.0k1995: 11,553 students1996: 11,116 students1997: 10,942 students1998: 10,527 students1999: 9,947 students2000: 9,400 students2001: 8,760 students2002: 8,151 students2003: 8,580 students2004: 8,834 students2005: 9,278 students2006: 8,576 students2007: 8,549 students2008: 8,767 students2009: 9,004 students2010: 8,801 students2011: 8,583 students2012: 8,548 students2013: 8,645 students2014: 8,517 students2015: 8,804 students2016: 9,038 students2017: 9,181 students2018: 8,832 students2019: 8,489 students2020: 8,676 students2021: 8,565 students2022: 8,215 students2023: 8,277 students2024: 8,605 students2025: 8,678 students1995200020052010201520202025
1999 / NLU → ULM

A new name. A decline already underway.

Events show chronology. They do not establish causation.

Enrollment sources, definition differences + full dataOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Fall total headcount. Source revisions and coverage changes are disclosed in the receipts; missing years are left open.

FallHeadcountSource
199511,553
199611,116
199710,942
199810,527
19999,947
20009,400
20018,760
20028,151
20038,580
20048,834
20059,278
20068,576
20078,549
20088,767
20099,004
20108,801
20118,583
20128,548
20138,645
20148,517
20158,804
20169,038
20179,181
20188,832
20198,489
20208,676
20218,565
20228,215
20238,277
20248,605
20258,678

Source-vintage differences

1999: chart 9,947; alternate published figure 9,950. The 2002 outside review reports 9,950. Its small difference from the historical factbook is unresolved; the annual chart consistently uses the factbook total. Alternate source ↗

2001: chart 8,760; alternate published figure 8,765. The 2002 review reports 8,765. Keep this number when paraphrasing that report, with its source/date; do not silently substitute it for the census-series row. Alternate source ↗

2010: chart 8,801; alternate published figure 8,858. This2011 news page calls 8,858 the preliminary fall 2010 total. Canonical factbook and NCES EF2010A both give 8,801. Alternate source ↗

2011: chart 8,583; alternate published figure 8,515. September 2011 press total is explicitly preliminary. September 2012 ULM release later compares against 8,626 for fall 2011. NCES downloadable all-students fall total is 8,583; reasons for remaining difference are not established. Alternate source ↗

2011: chart 8,583; alternate published figure 8,626. Prior-year comparator in ULM 2012 press release; not used to overwrite the final NCES fall component. Alternate source ↗

2012: chart 8,548; alternate published figure 8,560. September 18, 2012 press announcement. Official ULM-hosted NCES institutional extract and current EF2012A both report 8,548. Alternate source ↗

2014: chart 8,517; alternate published figure 8,527. ULM September 2014 announcement differs by 10; final downloadable NCES total is used. Alternate source ↗

2015: chart 8,804; alternate published figure 8,854. Prior-year comparator in ULM 2017 announcement; final downloadable NCES total is used. Alternate source ↗

2016: chart 9,038; alternate published figure 9,115. Prior-year comparator in ULM 2017 announcement; final downloadable NCES total is used. Alternate source ↗

2017: chart 9,181; alternate published figure 9,290. ULM September 2017 release calls 9,290 final/official. Current NCES all-students EF total is 9,181. This conflict is disclosed; do not attribute it to a specific cause without additional evidence. Alternate source ↗

07FOLLOW THE MONEY
FACT$23.57M

What ULM athletics costs to operate.

FY2025 · NCAA / LLA REPORTING BASIS

ULM SPENDS FAR LESS THAN
THE SUN BELT MEDIAN.

ULM / FY2025$23.57MKnight-Newhouse athletic expenses
SUN BELT MEDIAN / FY2025$46.10MDERIVED · Knight-Newhouse dataset

ULM is operating at roughly half the conference median while still requiring major university support.

WHAT THIS MEANS

ULM competes in a league where the typical athletics budget is much bigger. That limits the resources it can deploy, while a major share of its own budget still comes from the university. The question is what return that support buys—and whether a different allocation would do better.

Both figures: FY2025, Knight-Newhouse NCAA-based total athletic expenses. ULM is 51.1% of that median. A spending gap is not proof that more spending buys wins.

Selected peers + comparison definitionsOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS
ULM
FY2025 NCAA operating expenses · FACT
$23,570,371
Louisiana-Lafayette
FY2025 NCAA operating expenses · FACT
$46,393,046
Appalachian State
FY2025 NCAA operating expenses · FACT
$57,271,283

The median is calculated by Knight-Newhouse, not independently recomputed from every conference member here. Its metric includes calculated excess transfers back; selected institution reports above use operating expenses. ULM’s primary LLA statement is $23,570,371, six dollars above the dataset’s $23,570,365. Both round to $23.57M. Main accounting and scenario math retain the primary statement.

Where does it come from?

University / student support$11.47M
DERIVED
Guarantee games$3.66M
FACT
Conference / NCAA$2.81M
DERIVED
Donations$2.24M
FACT
Tickets / sponsors / other$1.81M
DERIVED
FACT$21.99MReported operating revenue
+
FACT$1.58MRemaining operating deficiency
=
$23.57MOperating expense

Support is not the same thing as a loss.

Open the accounting detail + bucket definitionsOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Support combines direct institutional support, indirect support and student fees. Conference / NCAA combines their distributions. Tickets / sponsors / other combines the remaining reported revenue lines. All five buckets sum to $21,990,326.

Reported categoryFY2025 dollars
Ticket sales$587,569
Student fees$216,843
Direct institutional support$10,382,155
Indirect institutional support$866,181
Guarantees$3,661,000
Contributions$2,240,350
NCAA distributions$542,372
Conference distributions$2,268,949
Sponsorship / licensing$841,376
Parking / concessions$64,803
Other operating revenue$264,583
In-kind contributions$51,691
Postseason reimbursement$2,453
Endowment income$1

$10,382,155 direct + $866,181 indirect + $216,843 fees = $11,465,179 support. These funds cover 52.1% of reported revenue, while the department still reports a $1,580,045 deficiency. Agreed-upon procedures do not constitute an audit opinion.

08THE NEXT MOVE

So what could
ULM actually do?

Five ways to change the priorities. Open a question. The full breakdown stays right here.

01What if ULM stays FBS?Keep the stage. Decide how to fund better results.CLICK + FOR THE FULL BREAKDOWNCLOSE − DETAILS
FACT

Keep the platform. Fix the return.

FBS keeps football in the bowl / College Football Playoff ecosystem. ULM’s FY2025 football guarantees brought in $3.35M. Saturdays, national exposure and alumni connection can have value; their ULM-specific dollar return is not established here.

THE UPSIDE

Keep the current stage, rivalries and football revenue streams. Invest in a clearer competitive plan.

THE TRADEOFF

The funding burden stays. Athletics needed $11.47M in university support and student fees, with a further $1.58M operating deficiency in FY2025.

MODEL Staying FBS is the simulator’s reference: $0 in recurring savings. Better results are not assumed.

02What if ULM moves to FCS?Still Division I. Change the football model—and follow the revenue.CLICK + FOR THE FULL BREAKDOWNCLOSE − DETAILS
FACT

FCS is still Division I.

FCS football plays for an NCAA playoff championship. The point would be changing the cost structure, while remaining a multi-sport Division I department. Conference acceptance, financial aid, scheduling and Title IX still need a plan.

THE UPSIDE

A potentially smaller football budget and a different path to competitive relevance.

THE TRADEOFF

Guarantee games and conference distributions may shrink. Some salaries, facilities and shared costs can remain.

MODEL $0–$3M in recurring annual savings at the reference assumptions. Low confidence. A scenario range, never an official ULM projection.

The 2002 reviewers already warned about lost guarantee-game revenue. Dropping a level is not a savings button.

03What if ULM drops football?Remove a program. The money it brings in leaves, too.CLICK + FOR THE FULL BREAKDOWNCLOSE − DETAILS

Cut football. Save $9M?
Not exactly.

Expenses go away. So does football revenue. Some costs may stay. Step through the existing accounting before calling the whole budget “savings.”

FACT

Start with the expense.

$9.05MFootball-assigned operating expense
04What if baseball + softball become the flagships?Concentrate athletic investment. Keep required sports. Redirect the remainder.CLICK + FOR THE FULL BREAKDOWNCLOSE − DETAILS

One possible strategy: make baseball and softball the athletic flagships, keep the required sports, and send remaining savings toward academics.

Two sports alone cannot be a Division I department. The idea needs a compliant multi-sport structure.

THE DIAMOND MODEL
BASEBALL+SOFTBALL

Keep the required sports lean. Invest intentionally in the diamonds. Redirect the remainder.

BASEBALL / HAS DELIVERED2 NCAA
REGIONALS

2000 and 2012 in the ULM era.

SOFTBALL / JUST WON THE LEAGUE2026
CHAMPIONS

First Sun Belt regular-season title.

A MUCH SMALLER FINANCIAL SCALE$1.31M
BASEBALL

vs. $7.77M football. Same FY2025 BOR basis; not the NCAA/LLA figures.

DERIVED6 MEN / 8 WOMEN

Removing football and beach volleyball from ULM’s current 7 / 9 structure reaches a minimum sport-count option. That count alone is not a compliance plan.

Why can’t ULM just play baseball and softball?OPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

A literal two-sport Division I department is not permitted. Other required sports, financial aid, scheduling, Title IX and conference acceptance still matter. Targeted investment could support coaching, recruiting, player development and permissible athlete benefits. It does not guarantee wins.

Would concentrating resources create more value than spreading them across the current FBS model?

05What if ULM goes all-in on academics?End varsity athletics? That’s a much larger restructuring decision.CLICK + FOR THE FULL BREAKDOWNCLOSE − DETAILS

Put the university first.
Then prove the return.

This option asks what happens if ULM ends varsity athletics and redirects available resources toward its academic mission. It is a larger, long-run restructuring choice, with obligations to students and staff, transition costs and uncertain enrollment or donor effects.

THE UPSIDE

Concentrate resources on programs with documented student outcomes and regional workforce demand.

THE TRADEOFF

Lose varsity athletics, its revenue and part of campus / alumni life. Academic expansion still needs capacity, demand and measurable outcomes.

MODEL $5–$9M recurring annual savings in the long run. Very low confidence. Transition costs and stranded obligations can delay or reduce it.

Health Sciences offers evidence to examine, not a blank check: strong recent Nursing and Pharmacy outcomes sit beside weaker first-cohort DPT licensure results. VCOM is a separate private partner, not a ULM-owned medical school.

Options, not a recommended answer. Your Budget / Your Tradeoffs below lets you change the assumptions.

09THE CASE FOR KEEPING FOOTBALL

Not everything fits
in a spreadsheet.

Saturdays, alumni pride, campus life. The question isn’t whether culture matters. The question is what it’s worth.

01Campus life02Alumni connection03Regional identity04Media exposure05Recruitment06Donor engagement

These benefits can matter. Their ULM-specific value is harder to measure, so they get no invented dollar return here.

FACT$3.35MFY2025 football guarantees

Major-opponent games have measurable revenue value.

FACT

2012: ULM got national airtime.

The Arkansas upset brought ESPN coverage and a half-hour All-Access feature. Exposure was real. A ULM admissions return is not measured here.

What can research actually tell us?OPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Pope and Pope (2009) found application increases of roughly 2–8% for top-performing football and basketball schools. Anderson’s study links unexpected I-A football wins to applications and donations under its research assumptions. Neither is a ULM-specific return estimate; effects for non-BCS programs in Anderson’s study were generally not statistically significant. Sporting success and FBS membership are different questions.

10ULM HAS ANOTHER SCOREBOARD. IT DOESN’T HAVE GOALPOSTS.

Academics has
a scoreboard too.

Health Sciences is a case study, not proof that every academic program deserves more money.

NURSING>95%

Recent three-year NCLEX pass rate. 100% employment within three months.

PHARMACY89%

Recent first-time NAPLEX vs. 86% national. 100% placement.

HEALTH SCIENCES / FALL 2025+4.75%

Undergraduate enrollment growth. Graduate Health Sciences grew 9%.

WORKFORCE CAPACITY / 2026$2.1M

Award supports capacity for 20 more nursing students each semester.

Expansion capacity is planned, not a completed outcome.
DPT / FIRST LICENSURE COHORT65.1%

2026 NPTE first-time pass rate. Ultimate pass rate: 69.8%.

Licensure windows, the grant, Sugar Hall + VCOMOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

These are university-reported outcomes with different reporting windows. Nursing: recent three-year NCLEX >95%, employment 100% within three months. Pharmacy: recent NAPLEX 89% vs. 86% national, five-year 84% vs. 81%, residency match 80% vs. 78%; 100% job placement. Pharmacy is a health-workforce strength, not a guaranteed return on new spending.

The $2.1M award supports faculty, clinical and simulation capacity, sonography and rural nurse residency. ULM projects 40 additional annual nursing graduates once expansion is fully populated. Those are targets subject to capacity and demand.

DPT received full accreditation in 2026; its first cohort’s weak licensure result remains visible. Accreditation and strong outcomes are different things.

Sugar Hall reopened after roughly $26M in renovation. VCOM-Louisiana is a separate private nonprofit osteopathic medical school and ULM partner; it awards D.O. degrees. It is not ULM’s owned medical school. A preferred-admission pathway begins in 2026–27.

SHOW ME
THE RETURN.

Athletics has to prove its value.
Academics does too.

11YOU’RE THE PRESIDENT NOW

Your budget.
Your tradeoffs.

Each choice changes costs, revenue, competitive upside and academic tradeoffs. Start with a scenario. Then change the assumptions yourself.

SCENARIO TOOLQUICK MODEChoose your structure ↓

Card ranges use the reference assumptions. Select one to see its academic allocation, then adjust the sliders. Models are not official ULM projections.

THE STRUCTURE

Stay FBS

Division I + FBS football. Current Sun Belt model.

THE UPSIDE

Keep football, FBS exposure and major-opponent guarantees.

THE DOWNSIDE

Keep the current funding burden; results still have to improve.

DERIVEDREPORTED FY2025 BASELINE$11.47MReported institutional support + student fees

Reported baseline: $11.47M university / student support; $1.58M remaining operating deficiency.

Reported support is not an operating loss.

Want to argue with our assumptions? Good. Open the sliders →OPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS
ADVANCED MODE

Percentages describe what survives the change. Costs left behind reduce savings. Move a slider and watch the same scenario update above.

YOUR ASSUMPTIONS

Controls apply only when relevant. Dropping football removes football guarantees. Ending athletics removes all conference revenue.

DERIVEDFY2025 REPORTED BASELINE
$11.47M

institutional support + student fees

$23.57M expenses
$21.99M revenue
$1.58M operating deficiency

Reported support is not the same thing as an operating loss.

Show the math, reference ranges + portfolio constraintsOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Start with the handoff’s recurring ranges: FCS $0–$3M; D-I without football $1.5–$3.5M; no athletics $5–$9M. Diamond starts with the no-football range, then subtracts the selected $0.75–$1.5M investment. At $1M investment the reference remainder is $0.5–$2.5M.

These sensitivity ranges already assume revenue loss and restructuring. Changes are adjustments from a reference, not a second subtraction of the same loss.

  1. Conference adjustment = (selected % − 75%) × $2,268,949; zero for current FBS / no athletics.
  2. FCS guarantee adjustment = (selected % − 50%) × $3,350,000; zero for all other scenarios.
  3. Stranded-cost adjustment = (selected % − 10%) × football expense $9,051,241, or total athletics expense $23,570,371 for no athletics.
  4. Subtract selected diamond investment and optional institutional player-benefit pool.
  5. Academic allocation = max(0, adjusted range) × selected allocation %. The rest remains available to other priorities.

Optional direct player benefits are distinct from scholarships and third-party NIL. The pool is a sensitivity input, not a compliant sex-specific allocation. NCAA/House and Title IX review would be required.

Literal baseball + softball only cannot remain Division I. A conceptual no-football structure could drop football and beach volleyball, leaving 6 men’s / 8 women’s sports. That count alone proves neither Title IX compliance nor conference acceptance, aid or scheduling compliance.

Download model assumptions ↓
12YOUR CALL

CAST
YOUR VOTE.

What SHOULD happen? What WILL happen?

Vote on what you think ULM should do, what you think it actually will do, and what Deloitte will recommend.

PUBLIC OPINION

Predictions are open. WILL and DELOITTE ballots can be frozen at report release and compared with the recorded outcome.

01

What SHOULD ULM do?

LIVE
What SHOULD ULM do?

THE PUBLIC CALL— votes
Stay FBS—
Move to FCS—
Division I without football—
Diamond + Academics—
Move lower than D-I—
End intercollegiate athletics—
Not enough information—

Loading stored results…

Alumni-era participation + privacyOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

Participation counts appear only for groups with at least 10 votes. Smaller groups are suppressed.

Anonymous browser cookie; no name or email collected. Clearing cookies or switching devices can allow another vote. Results are self-selected, not a representative survey.

Results refresh every 30 seconds and immediately after a saved vote. Each browser has one updatable ballot per question.

13SHOW YOUR WORK

The receipts.
And the limits.

Research as of October 3, 2026. Tap any evidence label to see the source and limitations.

FACT

Reported evidence.

DERIVED

Reproducible arithmetic.

MODEL

Assumptions. Never an official ULM projection.

What changed + downloadable dataOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS

v1.0 · Initial research-backed story, interactive scenarios, D1 polls and prediction lifecycle. NCAA/LLA revenue reconciliation adds the three small reported lines missing from the handoff’s category list ($54,145 total).

v2.0 · Narrative shortened around the early 2002 / 2026 review reveal; compressed identity chapter; dynamic era-aware scoreboards; 31 annual enrollment points (1995–2025); 87 verified attendance seasons; 111 complete season records, with 19 corrections to incomplete or exhibition-inclusive V1 schedules. New Diamond and FBS-value chapters, quick / advanced simulator, compact poll tabs. Existing Site, vote database, poll identifiers, prediction cycle and model equations preserved.

v3.0 · V3 brand and collage revision. Cleaner hero, supplied illustrative collages, interactive fan-opinion VS moment, larger sports takeaways, visible 2002 warning and 2026 studies, clearer scenario questions and simulator orientation. Added attributed FY2025 Sun Belt spending context and source-basis limits. Existing Site, D1 polls, predictions, accounting and scenario equations retained.

v4.0 · ULM Burner Account brand and Why Are We So Mid? collage hero; scroll-driven mascot faceoff and noninteractive owner culture take; explicit disclosure instructions; plain-language Sun Belt comparison; five inline alternatives with retained football replay and diamond analysis; clearer voting invitation. Attendance, enrollment, scenario equations, poll identifiers, database and saved votes preserved.

Source directory ↓
Model assumptions ↓
Why are we so mid?0% READ
THE RECEIPTS
METHODOLOGY

Sources + methodology

What the labels mean

FACT — directly reported evidence. Secondary reporting is identified. Institution-reported outcomes are not independently audited by this project.

DERIVED — arithmetic from reported facts, such as $11,465,179 in direct + indirect institutional support and student fees, or the $3,758,805 football program gap.

MODEL — editable assumptions and sensitivity ranges. Never an official ULM projection.

Seasons, eras and crowds

Post-transition totals start with fall 1999 football and the 1999–2000 basketball / spring 2000 diamond seasons. Spring 1999 baseball belongs to NLU. Overall titles, division titles, tournament wins and NCAA appearances remain separate. Win rates and cumulative records are calculated from verified complete seasons; missing records are never treated as zero.

Attendance means average reported or reconstructed home crowd, not unique fans or ticket revenue. The chart labels its venue basis and gaps; paired winning percentages describe the whole season. In 2012, the NCAA football total includes the Arkansas game in Little Rock. A separately labeled Monroe-home average gives the closer campus-demand comparison. These observations do not identify what caused demand to change.

Enrollment definitions

The enrollment line uses annual fall headcount, not full-time equivalent or annual unduplicated enrollment. Adjacent verified years are connected; gaps stay open. Historical factbook census figures may differ slightly from the 2002 review. Event markers are chronology, not causal estimates.

Two reporting systems

FY2025 NCAA/LLA total expenses are $23,570,371. The Board of Regents basis is $20.558M. These definitions differ. BOR baseball spending is explicitly labeled; totals are never combined.

Peer spending context

The FY2025 Sun Belt median is attributed to the Knight-Newhouse NCAA-based dataset, paired with its ULM series. It is not independently recomputed from every conference member here. Dataset athletic expenses include calculated excess transfers back; selected institution reports use operating expenses. The six-dollar source discrepancy stays visible. No spending-to-wins causal claim is made.

What the model can tell you

The simulator changes research-supplied reference ranges with linear revenue-retention and stranded-cost adjustments. These are not probability intervals. Student gross billing stays separate from savings because public data do not establish contribution margin.

What we still cannot know

  • Sun Belt approval of non-football membership
  • Alternative conference invitation and distribution
  • True marginal student contribution after aid, waivers and replacement enrollment
  • Stranded facilities, debt and personnel obligations
  • NCAA/House and Title IX compliance of institutional athlete payments
  • Deloitte recommendation, not yet public
  • HR168 study result, due February 15, 2027

Update record

2026-10-03 · v1.0
Initial research-backed story, interactive scenarios, D1 polls and prediction lifecycle. NCAA/LLA revenue reconciliation adds the three small reported lines missing from the handoff’s category list ($54,145 total).

2026-10-03 · v2.0
Narrative shortened around the early 2002 / 2026 review reveal; compressed identity chapter; dynamic era-aware scoreboards; 31 annual enrollment points (1995–2025); 87 verified attendance seasons; 111 complete season records, with 19 corrections to incomplete or exhibition-inclusive V1 schedules. New Diamond and FBS-value chapters, quick / advanced simulator, compact poll tabs. Existing Site, vote database, poll identifiers, prediction cycle and model equations preserved.

2026-10-03 · v3.0
V3 brand and collage revision. Cleaner hero, supplied illustrative collages, interactive fan-opinion VS moment, larger sports takeaways, visible 2002 warning and 2026 studies, clearer scenario questions and simulator orientation. Added attributed FY2025 Sun Belt spending context and source-basis limits. Existing Site, D1 polls, predictions, accounting and scenario equations retained.

2026-10-03 · v4.0
ULM Burner Account brand and Why Are We So Mid? collage hero; scroll-driven mascot faceoff and noninteractive owner culture take; explicit disclosure instructions; plain-language Sun Belt comparison; five inline alternatives with retained football replay and diamond analysis; clearer voting invitation. Attendance, enrollment, scenario equations, poll identifiers, database and saved votes preserved.

Reproduce + update

All sourcesOPEN + FOR DETAILSCLOSE − DETAILS
PRIMARY · ULM institutional history

Institutional names and dates; official ULM historical overview.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · 2002 institutional review

Outside institutional review. Enrollment decline predates the 1999 name change. Athletics alternatives and guarantee-game caution are paraphrased, not quoted.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · UL System naming policy

System naming framework and geographic-name restrictions.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM history: Warhawks transition

2006 mascot transition following NCAA restrictions. Original abstract artwork on this site is illustrative, not an official mark or archival photograph.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · FY2025 NCAA / Louisiana Legislative Auditor report

Statement A, PDF page 15 (printed page 12). Year ended June 30, 2025. Agreed-upon procedures, not an audit opinion. Reporting basis includes affiliated entities.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM Board of Regents budget forms

Separate BOR reporting basis. Athletics total $20.558M; baseball $1.311M. Do not combine with NCAA/LLA totals.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · FY2024–25 departmental spending

Instruction and departmental spending give scale, not marginal expansion costs.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM Student Achievement: Fall Census Enrollment

Canonical 2018–2025 fall total headcount. As checked October 3, 2026, latest published fall row is2025. Spring 2026 from the current factbook is a different term and is not mixed into this line. All ULM students at fall census, approximately 14 class days after full term begins; all instructional sites/modes, excludes noncredit programs.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM fall 2025 enrollment report

Overall and Health Sciences growth are institution-reported.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · 2026 Louisiana health workforce award

$2.1M award, nursing capacity, sonography and rural nurse residency. Capacity and future graduate counts are planned, not realized.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM Pharmacy outcomes

ULM-reported placement, licensure and residency outcomes. Different reporting windows are labeled separately.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM Nursing program

Official program page reports >95% NCLEX pass rate over its recent three-year window and 100% employment within three months. Outcomes are university-reported.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM DPT accreditation and outcomes

2026 first cohort: NPTE first-time 65.1%, ultimate 69.8%. Accreditation does not prove strong licensure outcomes.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · Sugar Hall: September 28, 2026 reopening

Official article published October 2 describes the September 28, 2026 reopening. Roughly $26M state-funded capital renovation, not an annual operating expense. Health Sciences and community clinics.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM / VCOM preferred-admission agreement

August 26, 2026 partnership announcement. Preferred-admission pathway begins in academic year 2026–27.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · VCOM Louisiana campus

Independent private nonprofit osteopathic medical school, partnered with ULM. Degrees are D.O.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM fall 2025 tuition and fees

15-hour in-state tuition/fees around $5,243 per semester. Model uses a two-semester year.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM housing pricing

Housing range $1,735–$3,269 per semester. $2,500 default meal-plan assumption comes from the research worksheet.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · 2026–27 NCAA Division I Manual · Bylaw 20.9.6

Bylaw 20.9.6 allows seven men's or mixed sports and seven women's sports, or six and eight, with at least two team sports per group. Minimum contests, participants and other membership requirements also apply. Football has additional rules.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCAA House settlement rules

Opt-in roster limits and first-year ~$20.5M direct-benefit cap. Third-party NIL is distinct from institutional payments.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM athletics mission and sponsored sports

The official sports list yields seven men's and nine women's sports when indoor and outdoor track are counted separately. Removing football and beach volleyball yields six and eight. That arithmetic matches one nonfootball Division I count option, without proving broader compliance.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · Sun Belt official nonfootball membership precedent · July 1, 2013

The Sun Belt identified UALR and UT Arlington as nonfootball members in 2013. This establishes historical precedent only. ULM's ability to remain or join a conference after dropping football would require conference acceptance; NCAA sport counts do not guarantee that outcome.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM official conference titles

Regular-season, tournament and division titles are different. 1999 baseball championship belongs to the final NLU spring.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM official season archives

Each season row links to its own official schedule. No record is filled when the archive cannot be verified. 2020 spring seasons were shortened.

Original source ↗
REPORTING · Deloitte athletics review reporting · October 1, 2026

October 1 reporting attributes a $150,000 athletics review across eight Division I schools to UL System President Rick Gallot. Options remain open. No public Deloitte recommendations were located as of October 3, 2026; modeled scenarios must not be attributed to Deloitte.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · Louisiana HR 168 enrolled text · 2026 Regular Session

Enrolled HR 168 requests a Board of Regents athletics funding, NIL and revenue sharing study. Its written findings and recommendations are due to House Education and Appropriations committees by February 15, 2027. This legislative review is distinct from the UL System's Deloitte engagement.

Original source ↗
MODEL · Scenario methodology and research assumptions

Author-supplied sensitivity ranges; not official ULM estimates or forecasts. Reference assumptions and all client-side equations are available in the methodology drawer and downloadable JSON.

PRIMARY · ULM Factbook 2010–2011: Fall Semester Headcount

Canonical 1995–2010 series. Visually verified against the original PDF table.1999 = 9,947 and2001 = 8,760 differ slightly from the 2002 outside review; both source versions are disclosed.2010 = 8,801 also matches NCES EF2010A. Fall semester total headcount; historical total column, PDF page 51 (printed 46). Undergraduate plus graduate category includes the historical total.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2017A data dictionary

The series uses fall headcount, never 12-month unduplicated enrollment, FTE, or undergraduate-only counts. UNITID 159993 identifies ULM. Raw revised rows take precedence when provided. EFALEVEL 1 = All students total; EFTOTLT = all men/women enrolled for credit at official fall date or October 15.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2011A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2012A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2013A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2014A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2015A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2016A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCES IPEDS EF2017A: ULM fall total headcount

Canonical fall total from the official downloadable EF file. Contemporary ULM press announcements may differ; alternatives are disclosed in enrollment methodology. No interpolation. UNITID 159993; EFALEVEL 1 (all students total); EFTOTLT, reported headcount; latest supplied revision overlaid on original CSV.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · Annual enrollment series: definitions and conflicting vintages

Annual fall total headcount, 1995–2025: ULM 2010–11 Factbook for 1995–2010, NCES IPEDS final or revised EF files for 2011–17, ULM census for 2018–25. No interpolation. Factbook 1999 = 9,947 and 2001 = 8,760; review figures 9,950 and 8,765 remain separately attributed. Contemporary press totals differ in several other years. Reasons beyond preliminary or revised vintage are not established. Alternate values and links appear in downloadable enrollment data.

Original source ↗
RESEARCH · Michael Anderson: Benefits of College Athletic Success

NBER Working Paper 18196 (2012), later published in the Review of Economics and Statistics (2017). Unexpected I-A football victories increase applications and donations under the study’s conditional bookmaker-spread and instrumental-variable assumptions. Evidence from other institutions, not a ULM estimate or proof that FBS membership pays for itself. No invented dollar value for campus or community engagement.

Original source ↗
RESEARCH · Pope and Pope: Sports success and student applications

Pope and Pope, Southern Economic Journal 75(3), 2009. Estimated 2–8% application increases for top 20 football or top 16 basketball schools. Research concerns success, not guaranteed benefits from maintaining an average program or ULM-specific ROI. A separate 2014 study examines SAT score sending rather than actual applications.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · Sports totals: era boundaries and complete season records

Cumulative records and winning seasons are calculated from verified complete official seasons. Football starts in fall 1999; basketball in 1999–2000; baseball and softball in spring 2000. Spring 1999 is NLU. Winning season means wins exceed losses. Championships, division titles, tournament titles, bowls and NCAA appearances stay separate. Complete source links and achievement evidence are downloadable.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM softball: 2026 Sun Belt regular-season title

Official 2026 record: 38–20 overall and 19–5 Sun Belt. The regular-season league championship is separate from a tournament championship or NCAA appearance. Original title evidence is included in the achievement dataset.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · 2025 ULM Football Media Guide — Malone Stadium records

Malone Stadium section reports annual home record and rounded average for 1999–2024. Different from NCAA designated-home accounting in some seasons.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM football home attendance — 2025

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2017

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2016

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2015

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2014

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2013

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2012

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2011

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2010

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2009

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2008

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2006

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2005

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2004

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2017

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2016

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2015

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2014

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2013

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2012

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2011

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2010

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2009

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2008

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2007

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2006

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2005

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2004

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2003

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

Original source ↗

Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM baseball home attendance — 2002

Attendance is reported by the athletics statistical system, not an independently verified turnstile count. Source treatment of doubleheaders and rounding is retained.

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Captured archive text ↗

PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2017

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2016

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2015

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2014

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2013

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2012

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2011

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2010

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2009

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2008

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2005

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2006

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2007

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2018

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2019

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2020

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2021

COVID-19 crowd restrictions make this season unlike adjacent years.

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2022

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2023

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2024

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2025

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PRIMARY · ULM mens basketball home attendance — 2026

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DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2020

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2022

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2023

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2024

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2025

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM baseball home attendance — 2026

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM softball home attendance — 2019

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · ULM softball home attendance — 2025

DERIVED from explicit attendance fields for every home game; neutral and away venues excluded. Crowd figures describe reported game attendance, not unique people across games.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · ULM softball home attendance — 2026

NCAA reports 23 home dates and a 715 average. Three individual box scores omit crowds; the official annual summary is used rather than dividing only by the 20 filled crowd fields. The NCAA URL is updated over time; captured report header states 2026.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCAA separate indoor / outdoor track credit · Bylaw 20.9.6.3.7

Indoor and outdoor track may receive separate sponsorship credit under Bylaw 20.9.6.3.7 when the team competes in at least eight combined meets, including at least three indoor and three outdoor meets. This is a sport count, not distinct athlete headcount.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCAA non-FBS Division I financial assistance · Bylaw 20.9.3.1

Bylaw 20.9.3.1 separately sets minimum institutional financial assistance for Division I members outside FBS through alternative tests. Removing football does not make the remaining athletics aid obligation zero; satisfying the sport count alone does not establish full membership compliance.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · NCAA three-season requirement · Bylaw 20.9.5

Bylaw 20.9.5 requires at least one male or mixed sport and one female sport in every sport season, subject to minimum contests and participants. The retained ULM portfolio spans fall, winter and spring, but this research does not certify compliance.

Original source ↗
PRIMARY · Title IX and Athletics · Office for Civil Rights

Title IX evaluates participation opportunities, athletic scholarships and equitable treatment across the program. Sport totals alone do not establish compliance. Any football or women's sport reduction requires analysis of athlete participation, aid, interests and abilities, facilities and other benefits.

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PRIMARY · UL System official eight-university membership

The current official system page names eight universities, including ULM, and explicitly describes an eight-university system. This corroborates the institutional scope reported on October 1. It is not the Deloitte contract and does not verify its cost or eventual recommendations.

Original source ↗
DERIVED · Home attendance: verification, venues and gaps

FACT = average printed by ULM/NCAA. DERIVED = sum of every verified Monroe home-game crowd divided by verified home games. No MODEL attendance estimates. Home attendance only. Overall team winning percentage, if compared, includes away and neutral results; this is a descriptive comparison, not evidence that attendance caused wins. Reported attendance is not necessarily ticket revenue, paid attendance, unique spectators, or turnstile traffic. Sources do not consistently identify the counting policy. Football uses a consistent Malone Stadium historical table, with the current final cumulative report for 2025. Its 2012 average excludes the Arkansas game in Little Rock. Legacy diamond statistics retain the source's home-date/game and doubleheader treatment. This can vary across years. COVID-19 restrictions and shortened seasons affect 2020–21; missing values stay gaps, never zero. Historic football exact totals are omitted when only a rounded average is published. The 2017 Malone Stadium average conflicts with the NCAA annual report; neither is silently substituted for the other.

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PRIMARY · ULM final cumulative statistics and historical season guides

111 season records audited; exact season URL accompanies each row in sports_season_corrections_v2.json. Final cumulative records exclude exhibitions and fill incomplete older schedule archives.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2025 Football Media Guide

Printed page 87 / PDF page 88 verifies overall records 1999–2024. Quick facts confirm one Sun Belt title, one bowl and 0–1 bowl record. Malone Stadium section reports home attendance.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2012 Independence Bowl recap

First FBS bowl appearance, 45–14 loss to Ohio; 8–5 final record.

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PRIMARY · ULM Athletics: A History of Success

Historical 1987 I-AA national championship, 13–2 record and 43–42 championship win over Marshall. Legacy URL date is not a reliable publication date.

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PRIMARY · ULM / Southland 1990s men’s basketball history

NLU-era 1990s benchmark: six regular-season titles, five conference tournament titles and NCAA appearances in 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2008–09 men’s basketball media guide

Historical records including 2003–04 12–19; seven NCAA appearances all through 1996. Attendance history provided separately.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball: Smoke Laval Hall of Fame profile

Confirms NCAA Regionals in 1995, 1999 and 2000, and 2000 final record 41–22. Use current conference-title list for exact regular-season championship years.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball: Ben Sheets Hall of Fame announcement

Confirms 1999 final baseball record 36–22 after NCAA Regional participation.

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PRIMARY · LSU 2002 official baseball media guide: ULM opponent profile

Printed page 60 / PDF page 60 identifies ULM’s 2001 final record as 36–24; replaces V1 incomplete schedule-derived 33–21.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball earns 2012 NCAA Regional bid

First NCAA Regional bid since 2000, after winning the 2012 Sun Belt Tournament.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2026 Sun Belt softball championship preview

First Sun Belt regular-season championship; second overall regular-season title after 1997. Historical conference tournament wins were 1985 and 1986.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2026 softball tournament semifinal recap

38–20 final conference-tournament record; 19–5 regular-season league record. Lost semifinal to South Alabama.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball: 2017 NISC invitation and postseason history

Identifies historical NCAA Regional in 1997 and distinguishes 2017 NISC from NCAA postseason.

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PRIMARY · NCAA 2026 Division I softball bracket

ULM is not among the 64 entrants; a 2026 Sun Belt regular-season title did not yield an NCAA appearance.

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PRIMARY · Sun Belt 2026 Softball Record Book

Historical conference standings, including ULM’s 2007 24–38 final record. Some older standings precede postseason: use ULM final cumulative records for full-season totals.

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PRIMARY · Pope & Pope (2009): college sports success and applications

Southern Economic Journal 75(3), 750–780. Research estimate for high national success; not a ULM or ordinary-FBS forecast.

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PRIMARY · Anderson (2017): benefits of college athletic success

Review of Economics and Statistics; author manuscript. Research estimates of unexpected wins, with weaker evidence for non-BCS schools.

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PRIMARY · Hanson, Bryant & Lyman: football, brand attachment and student satisfaction

International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 21(1), 106–126 (2020; online 2019). Primary survey; associations, not retention or ROI estimates.

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PRIMARY · ULM 2012 football retrospective: national media exposure

ULM documents ESPN coverage and a half-hour All-Access feature; no measured application lift or dollar valuation.

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PRIMARY · ULM announces DPT full accreditation in 2026

Published May 29, 2026; confirms full CAPTE accreditation and charter-cohort graduation.

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PRIMARY · ULM explains the private VCOM partnership

VCOM is a separate private nonprofit osteopathic medical school on leased ULM land; do not count its tuition as ULM tuition.

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PRIMARY · Louisiana HR 168: enrolled resolution

Separate statewide Board of Regents study request, including subsidies, student fees, revenue sharing, roster limits and wider economic effects. Does not require a football cut or NCAA division change.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2011 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2006 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2004 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2003 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2002 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2001 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 2000 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM softball 1999 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball 2017 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball 2004 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball 2003 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM baseball 2002 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM mens-basketball 2012 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM mens-basketball 2010 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · ULM mens-basketball 2009 final cumulative statistics

Explicit final overall record; used to correct the Site’s incomplete or exhibition-inclusive schedule-derived row.

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PRIMARY · Louisiana-Lafayette FY2025 NCAA agreed-upon procedures report

Statement A, PDF page 17 / printed page 13. Year ended June 30, 2025. Unaudited statement subject to agreed-upon procedures; not an audit opinion. Total operating expenses $46,393,046.

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PRIMARY · Appalachian State FY2025 NCAA Membership Financial Report

University-published NCAA MFRS report; AUP report issuance date on page 1. Summary total operating expenses on PDF page 16, repeated by sport on page 75 and statement on page 93: $57,271,283. FY2025, Sun Belt affiliation stated on page 1.

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DERIVED · Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database: ULM and Sun Belt comparison

Original compiled public-records dataset. Total Athletic Expenses table reports FY2025 ULM $23,570,365 and Sun Belt conference median $46,099,048; FY2024 ULM $22,726,456 and median $39,055,449. Current dollars. Six-dollar ULM discrepancy versus LLA retained explicitly.

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PRIMARY · Knight-Newhouse: About the Data

Financial data are collected from public NCAA MFRS reports, not EADA financial reports. Conference grouping follows each fiscal year. Total Athletic Expenses includes operating expenses plus calculated excess transfers to the institution. Reporting interpretations can differ across institutions.

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PRIMARY · NLU → ULM: history, name, mascot and supplied artwork

The naming and mascot chronology is sourced in the linked records. Owner-supplied collages are illustrative, not authenticated archival photographs. The scroll-driven mascot matchup and awesome-to-super-lame meter express the site owner’s culture opinion; they are not data, a public poll, or an interactive rating. Timeline and era comparisons do not establish causation.

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FACT · Diamond performance + FY2025 cost basis

Baseball: NCAA regional appearances in 2000 and 2012. Softball: first Sun Belt regular-season title in 2026. FY2025 BOR spending: baseball $1.311M versus football $7.77M, on the same BOR basis; do not combine with NCAA/LLA accounting. Smaller cost does not prove higher return.

DERIVED · Conceptual Division I portfolio count

Removing football and beach volleyball from the present 7 men’s / 9 women’s sports leaves 6 / 8, one Division I sport-count option. It does not demonstrate conference acceptance, Title IX, aid or scheduling compliance. Baseball and softball alone cannot be a Division I department.

FACT · 2026 outside studies: Deloitte + separate HR168

Deloitte athletics review: $150,000, eight UL System Division I institutions, reported options include FBS/FCS/lower divisions/conference changes/cost controls. No public report identified as of October 3, 2026. HR168 is a separate state-directed funding and sustainability study, due February 15, 2027.

FACT · FBS platform, revenue + cultural benefits

FY2025 reported accounting is distinguished from unpriced cultural value. Guarantee revenue is measurable; ULM-specific admissions or donor return is not established. Staying FBS does not imply better results.

FACT · Academic outcomes + institutional ownership

University-reported Nursing and Pharmacy outcomes use different reporting windows. DPT’s first licensure cohort has weaker results. VCOM-Louisiana is a separate private nonprofit partner awarding D.O. degrees, not a ULM-owned medical school. Academic expansion is not a guaranteed return on additional funding.